Robb Topolski
18 May 2008 @ 02:12 pm
NBC triggered Vista broadcast flag  

NBC triggered Vista broadcast flag
(afterdawn.com)

NBC triggered Vista broadcast flag On Monday night it appears that users trying to record NBC TV shows using Microsoft Vista's Media Center were unable to, the reason being that NBC sent off a broadcast flag that in turn activated Media Center's built in DRM copy protection measures, and stopped recordings of over-the-air and cable broadcasts.
(story)
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Robb Topolski
26 April 2008 @ 02:22 pm
Orphan Works 2008: House and Senate Bills Introduced  
Back in the hazy days of the beginning of the Internet, someone wrote parody lyrics to a famous song.  I searched for weeks for the author, but the search was fruitless.  Every reference to the song was a dead end road leading to someone who had collected it. 

My quartet specialized in parody songs -- which we usually write ourselves.  But I wanted to sing THESE LYRICS.  I wanted to sing it in shows sponsored by a company with a huge treasury -- which, I might put at risk should someone come out and say, "Hey, I wrote that!  Now pay me!"  Without ever finding the author, either we or our employer could find themselves facing both actual and punitive damages.

The lyrics are an example of an "Orphaned Work."  As the US Copyright office, the courts, and the law presently sit -- that an owner cannot be found is not an excuse for failing to get permission to use it. 

Most works like the one I wanted to use are trivial.  The owners are tickled to have their works heard, and don't want any money at all.  But most people aren't willing to take that risk, as the costs are so high if someone does show up and is able to prove authorship. 

I'm happy to read now, "Two orphan works bills were introduced to begin to bring balance back to copyright law - to help find owners and encourage new and creative uses of unexploited copyrighted works."

Please -- whisper in your Congress-critters ear that one of these bills need to be passed!  You can include this posting which explains why -- for free.  :-)
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Robb Topolski
28 March 2008 @ 11:35 am
On the upcoming "smart" Internet copyright filters...  
Technology that distinguishes between copyrighted works and non-copyrighted works is dangerous, as it is inconsistent with the copyright laws around the world, including those here in North America.

In the US, everything written or drawn is protected by copyright laws, without any requirement for upfront registration.

To design a copyright filter to act correctly according to US law, it would have to block all transfers unless some bitprint was registered somewhere as allowable to be transferred:

1. Because its copyright has expired (currently 70 to 90 years from the date of the works creation or the death of the creator).

2. Because the content was explicitly placed into the public domain by the owner, a recognized authority, or a treaty provision.

3. Because the content's owner explicitly allows such distribution while retaining other rights.

AND THIS IS A REALLY INTERESTING ONE:

4. Because the downloader claims the right under Fair Use. (The owner does not get to decide "fair use." If the owner consents, that's called a license and it would be handled by #3 above).

So, unless the filter works in the way that I've described above, it's broken by design. It is incompatible with the Copyright laws of the United States -- and our laws have aligned with the various treaties and laws of other major world powers.

And there is still much case law to consider, some of it still controversial, and it would have to be incorporated into that system:

a. Does the protectee (author, owner) place any limit on the duration or places of distribution?

b. Does the protectee place a limit on the number of transfers?

It's madness.

To fix this system, we have to fix the part that's broken -- and the Internet is not broken. We need to fix the laws, which right now grossly favor the major studios over independent publishers, and protectees over users of IP.

My generation used to share stuff on magnetic tape and Xerox pages. If you're in your 20s and 30s, you're the generation that needs to help Congress understand if and how you want to support the artists and authors through the copyright mechanism.

Don't look to us to do it -- we don't like your music, anyway. :) :D :( :o ;)
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Robb Topolski
05 October 2007 @ 11:07 am
Recording Industry vs. Single Mother of Two: Recording Industry Wins! (duh?!)  

VS.

The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) sued Jammie Thomas, a Minnesota single mother of two, for sharing songs on Kazza back in 2005. Trial was held this week in Duluth. In over 26,000 lawsuits brought by RIAA, this is the first to go to trial and is considered to be a landmark case in the war between the entertainment industry and file sharers.

At issue were about two dozen songs copyrighted by Virgin Records, Capitol Records, Sony BMG, Arista Records, Interscope Records, Warner Bros. Records and UMG Recordings.

Ms. Thomas said that she never heard of Kazaa. An ex-boyfriend also testified that Ms. Thomas was not involved in file-sharing.  RIAA tracked down Thomas using her IP address and ISP records. Ms. Thomas's attorney suggested she might have been a victim of malware.  Twelve jurors found Thomas liable for the copyright infringements and set the penalty at $9,250 per song, for a total of $222,000.  She will also have to pay the studio's legal fees (probably another $250,000).

Before the entertainment industry began to file lawsuits, there were 6.9 million households using file-sharing programs. As of March 2007, that number has increased to 7.8 million. In the past 3 years, over a thousand "brick-and-mortar" record stores have closed, partly because their younger customers are downloading music. Despite facts to the contrary, the RIAA claims that their "sue everybody" campaign is working and will continue.

(AP story with Video link)

The world has gone crazy.  Let's presume that she did it.  A single-mom, living paycheck-to-paycheck, has to pay a half-million dollars, for sharing a couple-dozen files?  The penalty does not fit the crime.

Photo: www.signonsandiego.com

 
 
 
 
Robb Topolski
03 October 2007 @ 08:43 am
CopyWRONG  

The record industry thinks that copying your CD to your MP3 player is piracy. "When an individual makes a copy of a song for himself, I suppose we can say he stole a song," Jennifer Pariser, head of litigation and anti-piracy for Sony BMG Music Entertainment, testified Tuesday. 

Even sampling the briefest snippet of a song, and using the sample in your own song, movie, or website, requires a license.

Major League Baseball asserted that player's names and statistics are protected by copyright, and that watching your local baseball broadcast on Slingbox is illegal.

The application of the Copyright has gone too far. 

An idea is just an idea.  Once communicated, that idea is released for analysis, discussion, and even re-use as part of something else.  This concept is widely accepted.  However, reasonable people seem to agree that it is wrong to outright copy and sell someone else's work as if it were your own.

Just like CD and DVD burners make it easy to copy recorded music, the printing press makes it easy to copy written works.  In fact, shortly after the invention of the printing press, competing printers began selling unauthorized copies of various works. This free-for-all undercut the income of authors and editors of the original work. The need for the copyright was born.

The US Constitution requires the Congress to, "promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries."  And the Congress did, protecting works with a copyright lasting for 14 years with a renewable 14-year term if the author was still alive.

Over 200 years of lobbying have corrupted the Constitution's simple directive.  Now a copyright lasts until 70 years beyond the death of the author, and corporate works (something created by a company) are protected for 95 years after publication or 120 years after the creation. 

This is ridiculous. 

As a barbershop-quartet singer, I've provided the musical entertainment for birthday parties.  At the end of the show, I've directed the audience in a round of "Happy Birthday to You, Happy Birthday to You! (and etc.)."  Guess what?  That's a copyright violation!  How stupid is that?

The copyright law as it exists and is applied today totally ignores that people naturally re-use the ideas of others as part of their own ideas, and the expressions of others as part of their own expressions.  It ignores the fact that, at some point, ideas and expressions are so widespread that they are part of the culture and cannot be controlled.

It's time to stop the madness.  It's time to return to a simple 14-year term, renewable once -- or some similar law that recognizes both the rights of the creators and the nature of ideas and art.

 
 
Current Mood: sick